63
Enforcement of
Judgment/Award Issues (cont.)
§Alternatively, an international arbitration award is usually grounded in the national legal order of the place of arbitration.
§It is not recognized per se worldwide; it needs first recognition by the state where enforcement is sought (“Exequatur”). 
§Rules of recognition are contained:
§In the 1958 New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards (more than 160 member states!);
§Sometimes in further international treaties; and
§Otherwise in the local legal orders (which are increasingly similar as more and more are based on Art. 34 of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Arbitration).